Introducción
Envelope sizes are quoted in two unit systems, and neither one converts cleanly to the other. US commercial sizes were designed in inches, ISO sizes were designed in millimetres, and a conversion that looks trivial — one inch equals 25.4 millimetres — produces answers with long decimals that have to be rounded before they are useful.
That rounding is where ordering mistakes begin. A size quoted as 4.33 inches is really 110 millimetres, and treating the rounded figure as exact is how buyers end up with an envelope that does not quite fit.
This guide gives the conversion formula, the rounding convention, and a full conversion table covering the US commercial sizes and the ISO C, B, and A series in both units.
Why Conversions Cause Problems
Three properties of envelope sizing make conversion harder than it looks.
| Propiedad | Consecuencia |
|---|---|
| Two design origins | US sizes are inch-native, ISO sizes are mm-native |
| Non-terminating decimals | 110 mm is 4.3307… inches, not 4.33 exactly |
| Rounded catalogue figures | Published inches are already approximations |
The practical result is that a converted figure should be treated as a description, not a specification.
| If you order by… | Uso |
|---|---|
| Inches | US commercial sizes (#10, #9, 6×9) |
| Millimetres | ISO sizes (DL, C4, C5, C6, B5) |
| A converted figure | Confirm the original unit before ordering |
The Conversion Formula
The conversion is a single multiplication or division.
| Dirección | Formula |
|---|---|
| Inches to millimetres | mm = inches × 25.4 |
| Millimetres to inches | inches = mm ÷ 25.4 |
Worked examples:
| Original | Calculation | Resultado |
|---|---|---|
| #10 width: 4⅛ in | 4.125 × 25.4 | 104.8 mm |
| #10 length: 9½ in | 9.5 × 25.4 | 241.3 mm |
| DL width: 110 mm | 110 ÷ 25.4 | 4.33 in |
| DL length: 220 mm | 220 ÷ 25.4 | 8.66 in |
The US figures convert to short decimals and then to round millimetres; the ISO figures convert to long decimals that round to two places.
Rounding Conventions
Published conversions vary in how many decimal places they carry.
| Precision | Example (110 mm) | Uso típico |
|---|---|---|
| Exact | 4.3307086 in | Engineering, never catalogue |
| Two decimals | 4.33 in | Catalogue listing |
| One decimal | 4.3 in | Rough comparison |
| Fractional | 4 5/16 in | North American stationery |
For ordering, the safe rule is to specify in the unit the envelope was designed in:
| Sobre | Design Unit | Specify In |
|---|---|---|
| #10, #9, #6¾ | Inches | Inches |
| DL, C-series, B-series | Millimetres | Millimetres |
US Commercial Sizes
These sizes are inch-native; the millimetre figures are conversions.
| Tamaño | Inches | Millimetres |
|---|---|---|
| #6¾ | 3⅝ × 6½ in | 92.1 × 165.1 mm |
| #7¾ (Monarch) | 3⅞ × 7½ pulg. | 98.4 × 190.5 mm |
| #9 | 3⅞ × 8⅞ in | 98.4 × 225.4 mm |
| #10 | 4⅛ × 9½ pulg | 104.8 × 241.3 mm |
| 6×9 | 6 × 9 in | 152.4 × 228.6 mm |
| 9×12 | 9 × 12 in | 228.6 × 304.8 mm |
| 10×13 | 10 × 13 in | 254 × 330.2 mm |
Note that the US sizes convert to millimetre values with one decimal, not to round numbers — a #10 is 104.8 mm wide, not 105 mm.
ISO C-Series Sizes
These are millimetre-native; the inch figures are conversions.
| Tamaño | Millimetres | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| C6 | 114 × 162 mm | 4.49 × 6.38 in |
| C5 | 162 × 229 mm | 6.38 × 9.02 in |
| C4 | 229 × 324 mm | 9.02 × 12.76 in |
| Tamaño | Contiene | Detail Page |
|---|---|---|
| C6 | A4 doblado en cuatro partes | — |
| C5 | A4 doblado por la mitad | Tamaño de sobre C5 |
| C4 | A4 plano | C4 envelope size |
ISO B-Series Sizes
The B-series sits between A sizes, and these are millimetre-native.
| Tamaño | Millimetres | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| B6 | 125 × 176 mm | 4.92 × 6.93 in |
| B5 | 176 × 250 mm | 6.93 × 9.84 in |
| B4 | 250 × 353 mm | 9.84 × 13.90 in |
ISO A-Series Reference
The A-series defines the paper, not the envelope, but the figures are needed when checking whether contents will fit.
| Tamaño | Millimetres | Inches | Fits Envelope |
|---|---|---|---|
| A6 | 105 × 148 mm | 4.13 × 5.83 in | C6 |
| A5 | 148 × 210 mm | 5.83 × 8.27 in | C5 |
| A4 | 210 × 297 mm | 8.27 × 11.69 in | C4 |
The DL format is the exception: it is sized to hold an A4 sheet folded in thirds rather than to hold a whole A size. For its dimensions, see the tamaño de sobre DL .
| Formato | Millimetres | Inches |
|---|---|---|
| DL | 110 × 220 mm | 4.33 × 8.66 in |
Master Conversion Table
The full list in one place, sorted by approximate size.
| Sobre | Millimetres | Inches | Serie |
|---|---|---|---|
| #6¾ | 92.1 × 165.1 | 3⅝ × 6½ | EE. UU. |
| #7¾ Monarch | 98.4 × 190.5 | 3⅞ × 7½ | EE. UU. |
| #9 | 98.4 × 225.4 | 3⅞ × 8⅞ | EE. UU. |
| #10 | 104.8 × 241.3 | 4⅛ × 9½ | EE. UU. |
| DL | 110 × 220 | 4.33 × 8.66 | ISO |
| C6 | 114 × 162 | 4.49 × 6.38 | ISO |
| B6 | 125 × 176 | 4.92 × 6.93 | ISO |
| 6×9 | 152.4 × 228.6 | 6 × 9 | EE. UU. |
| C5 | 162 × 229 | 6.38 × 9.02 | ISO |
| B5 | 176 × 250 | 6.93 × 9.84 | ISO |
| C4 | 229 × 324 | 9.02 × 12.76 | ISO |
| 9×12 | 228.6 × 304.8 | 9 × 12 | EE. UU. |
| B4 | 250 × 353 | 9.84 × 13.90 | ISO |
| 10×13 | 254 × 330.2 | 10 × 13 | EE. UU. |
For the complete size index, see our tamaños de sobre centro.
Three Ways Buyers Get the Size Wrong
Conversion errors tend to fall into three patterns.
1. Confusing the envelope’s outer size with its inner capacity.
An envelope listed at 110 × 220 mm is the outer dimension. The usable interior is smaller, and a 110 × 220 mm card will not fit inside it.
| Medida | What It Describes |
|---|---|
| Outer size | The finished envelope |
| Inner capacity | What actually fits |
| Insert clearance | The margin left for the contents |
2. Treating a rounded conversion as exact.
4.33 inches and 110 millimetres differ by about a twentieth of a millimetre, which is harmless on its own — but a size rounded down by a full millimetre can be the difference between a card that slides in and one that catches.
| Riesgo | Efecto |
|---|---|
| Rounding down | Contents too tight |
| Rounding up | Contents loose, may shift |
| Mixing units in one spec | Layout and tooling mismatch |
3. Forgetting that postage class is judged on dimensions, not on the name.
A “6×9 envelope” and a “C5 envelope” are close in size, but postal class depends on actual measured dimensions and thickness, not on what the format is called.
| Verificar | Por qué |
|---|---|
| Measure the finished envelope | Class follows measurements |
| Mida el grosor con el contenido | Thickness can change the class |
| Confirm current local limits | Thresholds are not universal |
Conclusión
Envelope size conversion is a single formula — inches × 25.4 for millimetres, or millimetres ÷ 25.4 for inches — but the answers need care, because US sizes convert to non-round millimetres and ISO sizes convert to long decimals. The reliable rule is to specify in the unit the envelope was designed in: inches for #10, #9, and #6¾; millimetres for DL and the C and B series.
Watch the three failure patterns: outer size is not inner capacity, a rounded figure is not exact, and postage class follows measured dimensions rather than format names. For the full size index, see our tamaños de sobre hub, or our guide to guía de tamaños de sobres internacionales.
Need a specific envelope size produced to an exact specification? Solicite una cotización with the dimensions in the unit you want them made to.